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Mesothelioma and Other Asbestos Related CancersPeople who have a history of asbestos exposure are at risk of developing various kinds of cancers, including mesothelioma. These diseases have a lengthy latency period, meaning symptoms do not appear for many years after exposure.The risk of developing pleural and mesothelioma of the peritoneal region decreases since the first exposure. The evidence is based on six occupational and two residential cohort studies that have a long-term follow-up.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lining of internal organs that include the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) and abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or heart (pericardial mesothelioma). It's a rare and deadly disease that usually begins in the lining of the chest cavity, but it may be found in the lining of the stomach or in other areas of the body. Asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. The cancer usually doesn't show up until decades after exposure.Workers exposed to asbestos at work have higher chances of developing the disease than other. Asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed and adhere to the lining of organs. The fibers can cause irritation to the lining and cause abnormal cells to grow, forming tumors. The symptoms usually don't manifest until the person has advanced mesothelioma.Asbestos exposure most often occurs in jobs in the industrial sector where workers handled the material or worked near it. Asbestos is utilized in a variety of trades, including shipbuilding, construction and auto repair. Veterans who served in the military are at a higher risk of mesothelioma because asbestos was extensively used on ships and bases.People with a past exposure to asbestos need to be checked regularly, and should be alert to any unusual symptoms. If the doctor suspects mesothelioma, they may order imaging tests like CT scans, MRI or PET scans to check for tumors and see whether they've expanded. They may also perform an examination and inquire about a patient's asbestos exposure background. Some mesothelioma cases are associated with genetic changes, so some patients might benefit from genetic tests.Risk FactorsThe exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor of mesothelioma. Asbestos is a mineral that is made by tiny fibers which are strong and withstand heat. Asbestos was previously employed in a variety of manufacturing and construction products, including insulation, brakes, shingles, flooring and more. When asbestos is disturbed, it releases dust that could be swallowed or inhaled. As time passes, this could lead to irritation of the mesothelium, which can ultimately develop into mesothelioma.Mesothelioma is more prevalent for those with a history of occupational exposure to asbestos. This includes those who worked in fields like shipbuilding, mining, construction and automotive repair. Veterans of the military are also at risk, as many branches of the military utilized asbestos-based products.A family history of asbestos or radiation therapy to the chest are also factors that increase the risk of mesothelioma. Additionally the type of mesothelioma that is diagnosed has an impact on the risk. The most common mesothelioma that is one that affects the lung. Other forms of mesothelioma are testicular, pericardial, and peritoneal.In general mesothelioma is a cancer that increases with the third to fourth power of latency - which is how long it takes for a patient to be diagnosed. However, the rate of pleural mesothelioma has a slight flattening approximately 40 years of exposure. Both peritoneal and pericardial mesothelioma show the same trend. Exposure to asbestos that is not occupational like living near an asbestos plant or consuming household products that are contaminated can also increase the risk of mesothelioma. In the study of six cities in the United States, those who were exposed to asbestos in this way were at a higher risk of mesothelioma than people who were exposed only to occupational exposure.SymptomsThe linings of internal organs are affected by mesothelioma maligna. It is most often found in the lung lining and abdomen. Mesothelioma can also develop in the lining of the heart or testicles. It is a rare form of cancer and the majority of patients diagnosed with mesothelioma work on jobs that involved exposure to asbestos. The signs of mesothelioma may be delayed for years before they appear and the disease is not curable.Asbestos is a class of minerals that have thin microscopically-sized fibers that are resistant to fire, chemicals and heat. It was once extensively used in shipbuilding, construction, manufacturing and many other industries. Exposure to asbestos could cause mesothelioma because asbestos fibers can become stuck in the tissues that line and protect organs. This causes irritation and damages to cells. This can cause tumors to start developing and eventually turning cancerous.The most common mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma pleural, which occurs in the lung's lining (pleura). It may also start in the lining around the testicles or the heart, or the abdomen's lining (peritoneum). Mesothelioma may also be spread to lymph nodes, causing them to swell.Most people diagnosed mesothelioma suffer from a history of asbestos exposure and also suffer from other diseases like chronic pulmonary disease. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to other illnesses and it is therefore important to consult a doctor when you notice any warning signs or symptoms. Doctors will ask you about your previous exposure to asbestos and may perform physical examination. They can also order imaging scans or blood tests of your abdomen and chest. They can reveal any thickening of the lining of your lungs or the fluid that is leaking out of the space between your lungs and chest wall.DiagnosisWhen asbestos fibers become stuck to the body, they may cause harm and eventually develop into cancerous tumors. Asbestos-related tumors can grow in a variety of organs and tissues. Each type of cancer is identified by a specific test. Mesothelioma can be found in the linings of the chest cavity, lungs, stomach (peritoneum), or around the reproductive organs, such as the heart or reproductive system.To diagnose mesothelioma the patient must speak to their doctor about the history of asbestos exposure they've experienced and any signs they are experiencing. Doctors also conduct a physical examination and order basic tests like blood tests to determine how well the lungs are working.X-rays or CT scans can aid doctors in identifying the affected area more clearly. In certain instances, doctors use a pleural fluid test to determine if mesothelioma may be causing the fluid buildup. Pleural effusions may be an indication of pleural, peritoneal or mixed mesothelioma.Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as the symptoms resemble other diseases and conditions. The most frequent symptoms are chest pain and breathing difficulties. Pleural mesothelioma can also cause fatigue, chest tightness, and a cough. Peritoneal mesothelioma can lead to abdominal pain swelling and distension. Testicular mesothelioma may manifest as a swollen or itchy lump that is located in the testicles.indio asbestos attorneys are studying the presence of proteins in blood to find a way of identifying mesothelioma early in its development. They are also looking into various other tests and procedures that may enhance the accuracy of diagnostic tests, including mesothelioma imaging and MRIs. They are also studying genetic mutations and how to determine if a person is at risk for mesothelioma by examining their family history.TreatmentAsbestos is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. People who have worked with asbestos in the past, especially for long periods of time or in high-risk jobs such as electrical work, shipbuilding, military and auto repair are at greater risk.Exposure to asbestos triggers mesothelioma as fibers become stuck in the tissue that lines and protects vital organs. The fibers cause DNA damage and irritation to the mesothelium, which causes the growth of cancerous cells. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't manifest until decades after exposure.The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on the type of cancer and its location within the body. Most mesothelioma patients have the lung lining (pleural) but it can also affect the stomach lining, heart and testicles.Mesothelioma staging helps doctors determine treatment options. The disease is categorized as stage I to IV, with stages I and II being the first stages and most manageable. Stage III and stage IV are the later stages of cancer, and are more difficult to treat. However there are still numerous options for treatment.Pleural mesothelioma is by far the most common form of the disease and affects the lung lining and chest wall as well as the abdomen. The majority of cases of pleural msothelioma are the result of asbestos exposure at work. It was most likely due to breathing in airborne asbestos particles or ingesting the cancerous substance through the food chain.Other risk factors include a family history of mesothelioma or genetic mutations as well as previous radiation therapy for a different disease. It is important to consult a doctor if you have symptoms of mesothelioma or have been exposed to asbestos. Genetic counseling could be beneficial. In certain instances mesothelioma experts can assist you in filing an action against companies that wrongfully put asbestos in everyday products.
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