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Mesothelioma CancerMesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that is caused by asbestos exposure is a serious illness. Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause pleural cancer, and swallowing asbestos can cause cancer of the peritoneal area.Symptoms may mimic symptoms of less serious diseases and can take 10 - 50 years to show. Symptoms include breathlessness, chest pain and abdominal distress.Risk FactorsMesothelioma is a form of asbestos that develops when asbestos fibers are introduced into the body. Pleural mesothelioma develops in the linings of the chest cavity or lungs. Mesothelioma can also develop in the peritoneum (the membrane that surrounds the heart) or the pericardium. It takes between 20-50 years for the cancer to develop and show symptoms, which can often be mistaken for flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma is most often found in older people, and it is more common in men than women.The most significant risk factor for mesothelioma involves exposure to asbestos. Asbestos, a natural mineral composed of tiny fibres, was used as a building material like in ceilings and walls. It is abrasive to fire and heat. It was also widely used in the manufacturing of goods such as pipes, insulation, shingles and cement. Mesothelioma is a deadly disease for people who work in industries that employ asbestos, such as mining, shipbuilding or construction. Even those who only been exposed to asbestos for a short period of time such as relatives who brought home asbestos-covered clothing or skin are at risk.A small proportion (less than 5percent) of mesothelioma is linked to a mutation in the BAP1 gene. This genetic change increases the chance of developing mesothelioma among those who have been exposed to asbestos.The age of the patient is also an indicator of risk. Mesothelioma is most common among those who are older than 45 years, and two thirds of those who are diagnosed with the disease are 65 years old or older. This is partly due to the long latency period that is associated with asbestos exposure but it may also be because the disease tends to affect older people who have had more extensive and prolonged exposure to the cancer-causing material.Mesothelioma is more prevalent in white males than females or those belonging to any other racial group. This is due to the fact that historically, more white men have worked in occupations that expose them to greater risk of asbestos than other groups. Mesothelioma typically affects those who were exposed to asbestos prior to the 1980s, when more strict regulations were in place.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma, a type of cancer caused by asbestos, develops in the linings that protect many organs. The cancerous tumors that develop within the tissue may cause damage and severe pain. The malignancy can be spread to other parts of the body via the lymphatic or bloodstream system.The symptoms of mesothelioma could be similar to those of other illnesses such as influenza or pneumonia. They can take up to 50 years following asbestos exposure before they show symptoms. The time of latency can make it difficult to diagnose the disease early, and symptoms can be misinterpreted as signs of other diseases.In most cases, the malignant tumors originate in the chest cavity and lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma can also form in the linings surrounding the abdomen and heart. In rare instances, it can affect the lining of the heart or the testes.Asbestos is a class of minerals that form long, thin fibers. The fibers are so strong that they are unable to be broken down by water, chemicals or bacteria. These materials were widely used in a variety of construction and household products before scientists realized how hazardous they were to people's lives.The majority of mesothelioma cases were triggered due to exposure to asbestos at work or home. The majority of patients exposed worked for the US Navy, Air Force, Shipbuilding Industry or Construction. It is more prevalent among males than females and veterans comprise around 30 percent of mesothelioma patients.When mesothelioma is diagnosed, doctors can identify it by performing imaging scans and medical tests. This includes X-rays, CT scans, MRIs and PET scans. The doctor can also send a sample of tissue to a laboratory for analysis.The results can help determine the type and stage of mesothelioma, which impacts the outlook for treatment and options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases are biphasic, or mixed. Epithelioid mesothelioma is usually less aggressive and has the best survival rates. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis and is more difficult to treat.DiagnosisIt can be difficult to identify mesothelioma, especially in the early stages. Patients should consult their primary care physician if they experience any symptoms like chest pain or coughing. The doctor will observe the patient's breathing with the stethoscope and document their work and health history. This includes any asbestos exposure background, which is essential to determine mesothelioma's presence.Because mesothelioma's symptoms are similar to those of other diseases, doctors must be able to rule out other conditions prior to confirming a diagnosis. Cancer can infect the lung tissue of a patient through other organs like the chest or abdomen. Asbestos-related lung diseases, such as pneumonia, are common among asbestos sufferers. Pleural mesothelioma could be mistaken for other respiratory diseases.Mesothelioma is diagnosed through blood tests as well as imaging tests and biopsies. These tests can help doctors find the cancerous region which is usually located in the lungs, but could also be located in the testicles or stomach. The tests will also assist doctors determine the extent of the cancer is growing in the body.richmond asbestos lawyer or MRI may reveal signs of mesothelioma, such as calcium deposits in the pleura (known as plaque) and an accumulation of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall. These tests can also show whether a person's lungs are more on one side than on the other.In many cases a biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This procedure involves taking a small amount of tissue and testing it in the laboratory for mesothelioma cells.Certain patients might require additional tests, such as FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) which permits doctors to look at the lymph nodes located in the middle of the chest and sample them, or endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) which uses sound waves to study the lungs and mesothelium. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer and doctors are still learning to treat it effectively. Therefore patients diagnosed with cancer need to be aware of their options and decide which treatment is the best for them.TreatmentMesothelioma can affect the linings of the lungs and abdomen (peritoneal cancer) or the heart (pericardial cancer). The symptoms generally don't show up until a few years after exposure to asbestos. This is why it is important for those who have had to work with asbestos to be examined when they experience unusual symptoms.A doctor will take an medical history to look for mesothelioma risk factors including how long and how often the patient was exposed to asbestos. A doctor may also conduct an examination to look for mesothelioma-related symptoms like fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of cells that grow in the mesothelium, and the location of those cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common type of% to 80% mesothelioma. Other types of mesothelioma are sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic which make up between 10% and 15% of all mesothelioma cases.There are a myriad of treatment options for patients with mesothelioma. The type of treatment is based on the stage and type of mesothelioma.In some instances, mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy or radiation. When treating mesothelioma, doctors utilize powerful cancer-fighting medications or special equipment to eliminate tumors. This decreases the likelihood of mesothelioma coming back.Other types of mesothelioma can be treated through surgery that removes part of the lining of the affected organ. This can also relieve symptoms like breathing problems.If a person has mesothelioma pleural and their doctor recommends a procedure called VATS, which uses a camera inserted into the lungs to eliminate part of the pleura and lungs. This procedure can help with breathlessness caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung. However, it can not cure mesothelioma.Other treatment options could include pain management and support services. It is essential for patients with mesothelioma to get as much information as possible about the disease and how to deal with it. The more they know, the better equipped they are to plan for an enjoyable and healthy future.
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