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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The type of cells that composes the tumor, and its stage affects prognosis.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and can cause irritation, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and take a sample of tissue, known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to the kind of cells are located in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most frequent type, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases, and has a lower prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions, and it is important to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and prolong the lives of patients. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment is available for patients and helps alleviate discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers with specialized physicians who treat this condition.DiagnosisA mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receive treatment that will prolong your life span. Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have. This information is essential because the three mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor may order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. In this test, you lay on a table while the X-ray or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs. A small amount of dye, most often iodine is usually given before the procedure. This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter which makes it easier to be able to. You might also be asked to take the test of breathing at this time.If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that is cancerous, your doctor may require biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the region. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma cell.In some instances our specialists employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist will also need to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma is present. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment.TreatmentA patient's mesothelioma treatment plan depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which can include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.The first step to treating mesothelioma includes an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have had in the past. Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma, and to rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes inside the chest cavity).The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated with surgery. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgical. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve a patient's life expectancy.Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and to alleviate pain and extend the lives of patients.In the latter stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as is feasible. This kind of treatment is called palliative care. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low, there are many survivors. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for another 20 years before he died from complications from another illness.SymptomsA lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important that you see your doctor right away.Your body's organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue called mesothelium. This layer keeps them from touching each against one another. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that form the lining of many of your organs. The lining that surrounds your lung is the most frequent site where mesothelioma starts. However, it may also be found in your heart (pericardium), abdomen (peritoneum) or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs which can cause the formation of pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could place pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking a patient's medical history and conducting an examination. They may ask for chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues. They can also remove any fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options. The three mesothelioma treatment options are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.PreventionMesothelioma can't be prevented, but you can lower your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people who have it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect organ linings. There are several types of mesothelioma. vallejo mesothelioma attorney are more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable.Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers. It was utilized in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were unaware of its dangers. Veterans and blue-collar workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized to be hazardous, and you should not live in a house or work in an old factory that contains it.Consult your physician about regular screenings if there is an earlier history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy may reveal an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma, pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma.After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma develops. Even then, it can be difficult to diagnose. It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This can mean that you are not getting the appropriate treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate. Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely the disease.