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MesotheliomaMesothelioma occurs when asbestos fibers irritate the tissues that surround many of your organs. The cancerous cells begin to grow.The most well-known mesothelioma type affects the lung's lining (pleura). Other types are less prevalent and affect the lining in the abdomen or around the testicles.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by examining the fluid or tissue for cancerous cells. They can also order blood tests and imaging tests.SymptomsMesothelioma can affect the linings of several organs. The symptoms differ based on the site of the tumor, such as in the pleura or peritoneum (lung lining) as well as the peritoneal and pleural cancers. The general symptoms are an unintentional loss of weight, fever and fatigue. Mesothelioma symptoms may also include pain or difficulty breathing.The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma involves a physical examination. Your doctor will ask you about your past exposure to asbestos and other factors that could increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma. This includes a experience in an industry where asbestos use was common, like manufacturing, shipbuilding, or construction.Most mesothelioma cases are diagnosed by imaging scans of either the abdomen or chest. These include X rays, CT scans (computer tomography) and MRIs (magnetic imaging). These tests allow doctors to view the inside of your body and check for mesothelioma, or other lumps in the stomach or lung.X-rays can reveal a thickening or fluid buildup in the lung space and the chest wall. These are signs of the pleural cancer. They will also detect any fluid in the abdominal cavity, which is commonly associated with peritoneal msothelioma.If a mesothelioma tumor is identified the doctor will request a biopsy. A biopsy is when your doctor will take a tiny amount of tissue to test for mesothelioma. A surgeon will inject a needle or perform a surgical operation to remove the specimen.In the case of pleural asbestosis doctors drain the the chest cavity using the procedure known as pleurodesis. This involves making a small cut into the abdomen or chest, and then using a tube to drain fluid. Fluid buildup can cause difficulty breathing in patients suffering from mesothelioma pleural. Your doctor may use an indwelling needle aspirator or indwelling cathode to reduce the amount of fluid that builds up in your pleura.In rare cases mesothelioma can spread to other parts of the body, causing symptoms like abdominal pain weight loss and trouble breathing. These symptoms are referred to as metastatic signs, since they are not related to the original tumor.DiagnosisIn the majority of instances, doctors first assess symptoms like coughing or chest pains by performing an examination. They also ask patients about any history of asbestos exposure. They will then order imaging tests to detect lung cancer and abdomen. These tests could include X radiations, CT scans or MRIs.It is often difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma properly because it is so rare. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as common diseases such as bronchitis or pneumonia. This could delay treatment and lead to the disease to progress before it is properly diagnosed.If doctors discover a mesothelioma-related tumor, they will need to take a sample of tissue or fluid for testing. These samples can help them determine the type of mesothelioma they found and whether it has spread to other areas of the body. Doctors can collect mesothelioma specimens by taking biopsy. These can be performed by removing a tiny amount of tissue through surgery or inserting an needle in the abdominal or chest area to remove fluid.kentucky mesothelioma attorneys will be examined to determine whether they have cancerous cells. The type of mesothelioma that the doctor detects will help determine the most effective treatment options.Doctors may also suggest testing for the tumor to determine how the tumor works. These tests can reveal specific proteins, genes, or other factors that are specific to the tumor.The doctors also need to know if the tumor has been able to spread. This is known as staging. This helps them describe the size of the tumor and whether it has spread to other organs.The doctor will review the results with you when they are all in. They will also give you an estimate of your prognosis. This is based upon the averages of other mesothelioma sufferers with similar symptoms and stages. They will explain how the prognosis may change as the tumor expands shrinks, shrinks, or when other treatments are employed. Request a second doctor's opinion in case you have concerns. This is a great way to ensure that you receive the best treatment.TreatmentGetting diagnosed with mesothelioma is just the beginning of a long journey. The treatment options depend on a number of factors, including the kind of mesothelioma and its grade (how quickly it expands). Doctors will also consider the person's age, general health and other medical conditions.Mesothelioma is a rare disease and can be difficult for healthcare providers to identify. Combinations of tests, such as chest CT scans and Xrays, are frequently used to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. These imaging studies could reveal changes in the lung linings and abdomen, like pleural thickening or fluid buildup. Blood tests can be performed to check for mesothelioma's high levels.A biopsy is generally performed when a mesothelioma diagnosis is suspected. It involves inserting a needle in the affected area to extract the tissue sample for testing. A lab will examine the sample to see if it contains cancerous cells.Doctors can remove excess fluid from a patient with pleural mesothelioma through the procedure known as thoracentesis. They can also perform the procedure known as pleurodesis to aid in preventing fluid from building up in the future. Pleurodesis is performed by inserting a tube into the chest to help drain the fluid. It can also be combined with medication to reduce the likelihood of fluid accumulating again.Radiation is another common treatment for mesothelioma, and it can be used by itself or in combination with chemotherapy or surgery. Doctors can choose to use traditional photon radiation, or a new method known as intensity-modulated radiation therapy, which sends the radiation at different angles to decrease the damage to healthy tissues.Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancer cells, and it can be used before or after surgery to make the process easier. It can also be heated before being injecting directly into the abdomen (intraperitoneal chemotherapy) for patients suffering from mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Some patients are eligible to participate in clinical trials of new mesothelioma treatment options. These are typically done at larger medical centers and could offer the most promising outcomes. Mesothelioma can recur, or return, even after receiving treatment. If it does, the treatment options will differ based on where the mesothelioma recurred and the treatment that was previously received.PrognosisIn general, a person's mesothelioma prognosis is based on the kind of cancer they suffer, the stage at when they were diagnosed, their overall health and the age of the patient. It also depends on how far the mesothelioma spreads and how much treatment will help in controlling symptoms.A doctor will conduct a series of tests to determine the prognosis of mesothelioma patients, which include imaging tests (a CT scan or X-ray), blood tests and a biopsy. A biopsy is when a doctor removes a small sample of mesothelioma tissue or tumor and study it under a microscope to look for cancerous cells.Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of tissues around organs of the body, like the chest lining, abdominal lining and tests. It is caused by exposure to asbestos.A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be shocking and cause feelings of anger, shock, fear or anxiety. It is crucial to talk about these feelings with a trusted loved one mesothelioma support group, mesothelioma lawyer.A timely diagnosis of mesothelioma could increase the likelihood of a successful outcome. If doctors can remove the tumor or a large portion of it, patients stand a better chance of an extended life.Fitness is another aspect. Fitness levels are linked to better survival rates for mesothelioma patients. A person's blood chemistry can also play a role in their mesothelioma prognosis. The more normal one's haemoglobin levels as well as platelet and white blood cell counts are the better their chances of survival.Mesothelioma can be treated if it isn't in the point of critical. It can be treated through radiation therapy, chemotherapy or surgery. These treatments can decrease the possibility of cancer cells growing and spreading. These treatments do not cure cancer. Many mesothelioma patients have exceeded their initial prognoses. Some mesothelioma patients have lived for years or even a decade, after their diagnosis. For instance the paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould survived his peritoneal mesothelioma for 20 years. He died from cancer unrelated to his mesothelioma.