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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and DepressionMedications help many people manage anxiety, but they're not the only solution. Exercise and psychotherapy can also be effective treatments.Certain antidepressants, including SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also help with anxiety. Others, such as histamine blockers like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can offer relief.AntidepressantsYour doctor might prescribe medication to treat depression. Antidepressants are one of the most commonly prescribed medications, and there are many kinds to pick from. The type you choose by your doctor is based on the severity of your symptoms, any other medical conditions you suffer from, and your treatment goals.Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They alter the way nerve cells in your brain communicate. They accomplish this by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters that helps improve mood and anxiety. Antidepressants can take several weeks to produce results, so be patient and stick to your regimen.Benzodiazepines are another option your doctor could recommend to treat anxiety and depression. They are fast-acting medicines, and they can be employed as a temporary solution to alleviate the immediate symptoms of anxiety and depression. The Benzodiazepines include lorazepam, alprazolam and others. They inhibit the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline hormones, which play a role in the body's fight or flight response.Monoamine inhibitors of oxidase are a type of antidepressant that can also be effective in treating anxiety and depression. They're often reserved for people who aren't able to respond to other types of antidepressants. They require dietary changes to avoid hypertensive reactions triggered by interactions with amino acids tyramine.If you're taking a prescription antidepressant inform your doctor about all other medicines you're taking, including supplements and vitamins. You may have to decrease the dosage if other medications affect the way antidepressants work, or if they cause adverse effects. If you think you're having thoughts of suicide, seek help right away from a medical professional.You might have different symptoms of anxiety and depression, or you might have comorbid depression and anxiety. Patients with comorbid depression as well as anxiety have a less favorable medical outlook than those who have either disorder alone. Certain psychiatric medications have been shown to be especially helpful in treating both disorders in people who suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety.BenzodiazepinesAnxiety symptoms can be alleviated by drugs known as benzodiazepines, including alprazolam (Xanax) and the clonazepam (Klonopin) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These medications act on the benzodiazepine receptors of the central nervous system, which are 5 transmembrane protein molecules that make up an benzylchloride channel in the center. The benzodiazepine-receptors also possess one that binds to the inhibitory neurotransmitter, Gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines inhibit nerve activity by increasing GABA-A levels.Benzodiazepines are known for their rapid onset, but also high risks of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and buspirone all have a longer time to take effect, but are better options for long-term use because they don't cause dependence or tolerance.Depression can be associated with anxiety disorders, and antidepressants are able to help reduce the depressive symptoms that are a result of anxiety. However, many people suffering from depression experience a combination of depressive and anxious symptoms and will need an array of medications and therapy to manage all their symptoms.In these cases benzodiazepines may be used for brief durations to treat depression and anxiety symptoms until other medications take effect. Usually, these medications are only prescribed for several weeks at a stretch and are not taken daily. Taking benzodiazepines for extended periods of time may cause withdrawal symptoms, such as shaking and trouble sleeping and waking up, so these medications should only be taken according to the prescription of your physician.Discuss with your doctor if have had any issues with dependence, addiction, or mental health. Your doctor will be able to discuss potential side effects and recommend other medications to treat your depression, if required.Benzodiazepines can create serious and even life-threatening complications in the event that you consume too much or haven't previously taken them. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding or have a history of liver disease, respiratory or digestive disorders Your doctor may recommend lower doses or reduce the duration of treatment with these drugs. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines, and could increase the chance of developing side effects and dependence, therefore you should avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking them.Beta-blockersBeta-blockers are a medication that can be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. They are a different kind of drug than benzodiazepines such as Xanax and block receptors that adrenaline binds to. They also reduce the activity of the nervous system and brain. They could be a good alternative to benzodiazepines, which come with a higher risk of dependence and addiction.Beta blockers, that reduce blood pressure and slow heart rate, are often prescribed to treat heart problems. They can also be helpful for treating anxiety. However, they're not specifically approved by the FDA for the treatment of anxiety disorder. They are prescribed "off-label" to treat anxiety disorder s. They are an excellent alternative when other antianxiety medications do not work or cause unacceptable side consequences. They are particularly effective in situations of performance anxiety and social anxiety, where uncomfortable symptoms can occur when you are experiencing events that trigger anxiety.They can be used in combination with other treatment options such as CBT and SSRIs. They are especially effective as an addition therapy for people with GAD. GAD is characterized by constant and recurring worry that interferes in daily activities. They can also be helpful in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, such as an increased heart rate or sweating.Beta-blockers can help ease physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address underlying psychological issues which contribute to the condition. They are designed to supplement other treatments, such as SSRIs or benzodiazepines. Before you begin taking beta-blockers it is essential to talk to your doctor about your medical history and other health concerns.The use of these drugs is associated with a decrease in suicidal and psychiatric hospitalisations, but the results vary depending on the specific psychiatric condition and past psychiatric history. In addition they are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in certain patients.There are a few natural ingredients that contain beta-blocker-like properties however they aren't as effective as prescription medications. They include antioxidants, garlic, saffron and potassium. The efficacy of these natural products isn't fully understood. Certain of these products could cause serious side-effects, therefore it is recommended to consult a physician prior to taking them.Monoamine oxidase inhibitorsMonoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are used to alter the way that your brain functions. They inhibit the function of an enzyme known as monoamine oxidase, which breaks down the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine that allow your brain cells to communicate with one with each other. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs ensure that you have more of these chemical messengers in your brain, which improves your mood by enhancing brain cell communication.These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. This includes agoraphobia, mixed depression and anxiety states. However, they are not as effective in states of pure anxiety and may not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs is connected to the fact that they raise levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally by your body, and are then released into the bloodstream, where they travel to nerve cells and function as messengers between neurons.Iproniazid was the very first antidepressant to be developed in the year 1950. It inhibited monoamine oxidease. This led to the development of other MAOIs like tranylcypromine isocarboxazid and fluoxetine that are used to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they may cause interactions with food and drugs and may cause severe withdrawal syndrome if stopped abruptly, MAOIs are typically only used for patients who fail to respond to other treatments.A newer type of MAOI, called a selective and irreversible MAO-A inhibitor, is being studied for use in treating resistant depression. It is not recommended for use in bipolar disorder because it could trigger manic symptoms. Selegiline, a more recent MAOI (also known as Zelapar or Eldepryl) is being studied to treat Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase but does not affect the other enzymes that break down levodopa, the main treatment for Parkinson’s. These drugs can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs can cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitability in some patients. This can manifest as a twitching of the muscles or eyelid moving. These reactions could be more frequent if the drugs are consumed in conjunction with certain foods like aged cheeses or preserved meats.