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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung CancerMesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the tissue lining the chest cavity and lungs and, in some cases, the lining of the abdomen and heart. The main reason for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure.Asbestos fibers get stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. The result is that cells turn into mesothelioma cancerous cells.SymptomsMesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the tissues that line and protect the organs within the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause cancerous cells to grow into mesothelioma tumours. The majority of mesothelioma cases are located in the lung. It can also occur in the tissues of the abdomen, heart and testicles.The most frequent mesothelioma symptoms are shortness of breath coughing, chest pain and chest pain. Patients also suffer from abdominal pain, fatigue and weight loss. These symptoms are often confusing and difficult to identify in the early stages particularly when mesothelioma is still a relatively new condition. It could take years or even decades after exposure to asbestos for mesothelioma-related symptoms to appear.A physical exam and a medical history of the patient is the first steps in determining mesothelioma. To determine the severity of the symptoms doctors may recommend imaging tests and blood tests. These scans may include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI and PET (positron emission tomography).X-rays can show an unusual mass or fluid in the lungs. These scans aid the doctor determine the type and location of the mesothelioma. The two main mesothelioma types are sarcomatoid and epithelioid. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up around 70% of all mesothelioma cases. yakima asbestos attorneys has a poorer prognosis and is less prevalent than epithelioid.Most people with pleural cancer suffer from a painful, nonproductive cough and breathing issues. People with pleural mesothelioma might suffer from an abnormal heart sound, a condition called pericardial effusion or swelling of the scrotum.The most precise method to identify mesothelioma is take a tissue sample, or biopsy, for testing. The type of mesothelioma determines the way a doctor treats the illness. If a patient has pericardial cancer, the doctor will remove excess fluid with the procedure known as pleurodesis or insert the pleural catheter to reduce inflammation and enhance respiration. Other treatments include surgery and chemotherapy.DiagnosisThe mesothelioma cancerous form forms on the linings of the organs. The majority of the time, the disease develops in the lungs (pleura) but it can also develop in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes (tunica vaginalis).It takes between 10 to 50 years for the symptoms of mesothelioma or mesothelioma onset. Because of this latency time, many patients can be mistakenly diagnosed. It is often mistaken for other less serious illnesses, like pneumonia or the flu. This can cause delays in treatment, which could reduce a patient's chance of survival.Those who suspect that they might have mesothelioma should consult their physician immediately. During this first visit, doctors review the patient's entire medical history to determine signs and any other factors that could make them more susceptible to mesothelioma. This includes any previous exposure to asbestos, and also the type and duration of exposure.The next step is for doctors to request imaging tests to look at the abdomen and chest for any signs of mesothelioma or other abnormalities. Chest X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs are all able to reveal changes in the lungs, including an increase in pleural thickness or accumulation of fluid. They can also reveal whether mesothelioma has spread other parts of the body.A doctor will also order an examination of the blood to determine whether the patient has elevated levels of certain substances associated with mesothelioma. They may also carry out an operation known as a Thoracentesis which involves taking out the lungs of fluid and examining the lungs for cancerous cells.If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed the biopsy procedure is carried out to examine a small portion of the tumor for cancerous cell. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) or a needle guided CT scan can be used to carry out this procedure. The results will aid in determining the best mesothelioma treatment for the patient. This may include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Certain patients may choose to participate in immunotherapy. This latest mesothelioma treatment could improve the quality of life for patients and improve their chances of survival.TreatmentMesothelioma is a disease that affects the tissues that line and protect organs, including the lung (pleural mesothelioma), the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the testicles or the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Although mesothelioma is not curable, it can be treated however, treatment can reduce symptoms.Your doctor will ask you about your medical history and check for symptoms of mesothelioma. Your doctor will ask you about asbestos exposure as it is the leading risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestos fibres to become trapped in the linings the chest cavity (mesothelium) stomach or heart. This causes inflammation over time and may transform normal cells into cancerous cells. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with imaging tests and blood tests.Your doctor will make use of a chest X-ray to see changes in your lung tissue, and determine whether you have an accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion). The doctor will recommend MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to obtain precise images of the affected area. They will also perform a needle biopsy in order to collect a sample of the affected tissue.A pathologist, or mesothelioma expert, will examine the tissue with a magnifying glass to identify cancerous cell and determine the type. To establish the diagnosis the doctor will stain the tissue sample using a dye which shows up when certain kinds of protein are present. The doctor will then employ a technique to magnify the tissue.Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because mesothelioma cells appear like other types of cells found within the body. Your healthcare team will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma using other tests. These tests include an analysis of blood samples to determine the levels of fibulin-3, or soluble mesothelin related peptide.Your healthcare team will determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma depending on the type of cancer you have and stage. The most popular mesothelioma treatments are surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment may be offered in the event that your mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage. This can relieve you of discomfort and other symptoms.PrognosisThe prognosis for mesothelioma patients is dependent on the type and stage cancer and other factors such as age and general health. Patients should consult with doctors who are experienced to learn about the treatment options available to them.Mesothelioma occurs when asbestos fibers harm the tissues that line and protect vital organs. The asbestos fibers are inhaled or consumed, and they can cause genetic changes and inflammation, which transform normal cells into mesothelioma tumors. The most common mesothelioma forms are pleural mesothelioma that is a form of cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura), and peritoneal mesothelioma, a rarer type that is found in the lining of the abdomen.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma using symptoms, lab tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend that a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the removal a small piece of tissue to be tested. The doctors can compare the biopsy samples against databases to determine the most likely type of mesothelioma cells. This information can help them determine the patient's mesothelioma's life expectancy and treatment plan.Mesothelioma cells are classified in three categories: epithelioid, epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each mesothelioma grows at a different rate and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 60% to 80% of cases and has a higher survival rate than sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma.Mesothelioma may develop for up to 50 years after asbestos exposure. Many patients don't get a diagnosis of mesothelioma until they experience significant symptoms. Asbestos exposure should be disclosed to a doctor and the victims must undergo regular checks.During these visits doctors can check for signs of asbestos-related exposure for example, scarring around the lungs, or other respiratory issues. They can also perform simple blood tests to determine the health of a patient's general. If the results indicate that the patient is at a an increased risk of mesothelioma, they can schedule further tests to get a prognosis. This includes imaging tests like X radiographs, CT scans, and ultrasounds, along with the lung function test or chest MRI, or PET scan.