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Car Seats by AgeCar seats are available in a variety of sizes and shapes and shapes, but they're all designed to safeguard children according to their age. It's recommended that children ride in their seat until they meet the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then get a booster seat until their vehicle belts are fitted properly, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches in height or age 10-12.When shopping for a new car seat, think about features such as fabric that can withstand stains, removable pieces that can be washed by machines, and equipment that is easy to clean.Rear-facingRear-facing car seats cradle babies and toddlers, protecting their delicate necks and spines in the event of a collision. They're also safer as they distribute the impact force over an area larger than the surface which reduces injuries to the spinal cord.Parents are often tempted by the thought of bringing their children forward facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them rear-facing for as long as you can. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to go forward.The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies. They are also developing, making them especially vulnerable in a crash. In reality children's heads could generate up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in a collision -- more than enough to cause a deadly injury. This is why children who are in a car seat facing forward are at the greatest danger of suffering fatal head injuries.Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and can make the transition to a car seat facing forward sooner. However, it's important to realize that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't any stronger than a 5th percentile kid and no amount of teen push-ups can alter the fact that. In the case of a car accident the head of a child with a bigger size is likely to be hit with more force. This can lead to injuries to the spinal cord or brain.When your child outgrows their infant car seat, you can change to a convertible seat that lets them remain facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Generally, children will reach the height limit first and therefore it is important to be attentive to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your car seat on when to change to forward-facing mode.When your child is at the weight limit of their convertible car seat or height limit, you'll need to move them into a booster. The majority of booster seats have an angle indicator to inform you when the seat has been correctly installed and is ready to be flipped to forward-facing mode. Make sure to use a booster in the back of your car and always with the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the most secure security for your child.Forward-facingParents are often tempted to change their baby's car seat as they get older, as it's more practical. However, they should remember that rear-facing is safer for children.In a crash with the baby facing forward, the neck could be at risk. The head could be hit against the seat with force, causing permanent damage to the spine. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to suffer whiplash. This is especially true for younger children, such as infants.A child facing the forward is more likely to hit their head on the dashboard or on the window during a crash. Depending on the type of crash and the speed at which the car is traveling the head may be pulled backwards against the seat and may break the skull or spinal cord.The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until both they weigh 20 pounds and 1 year old. This is because children younger than one year do not have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces involved in a head-on collision which tends to be the most severe kind of accident in which cars are involved.The use of a harness or tether while rear-facing helps to ensure that the child's head is stable, which reduces this strain on their necks. Furthermore, a rear-facing child is less likely to sustain head injuries because the impact is cushioned by the body of the seat.If you have a baby who is less than one year old and in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can change from front-facing to rear be sure to follow the guidelines of the manufacturer on when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will inform you whether or not to use a tether as well as the weight and height limitations for that seat.When your child reaches the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they are able to travel in a forward-facing car seat with a tether. Once they've surpassed this, it's time to travel in a booster seat.Booster seatThere isn't a set age or height at which children can safely stop using a booster seat. Kids should use one until the belt fits them properly and that could take between the ages of 8 and 13.A booster raises the height of a child, so that they can sit comfortably upright in cars. It also places the shoulder portion of the belt so that it is close to but not over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should lie across the thighs and not the stomach. Booster seats include a belt guide to ensure the belt is placed correctly.Booster seats can be purchased with or without backrests. The most popular model is a high-back booster, which offers neck and head support for children. infant car seat newborn 's a great choice for vehicles with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters are cheaper, but they don't provide neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds as boosters.Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) which connects to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether in the event that it is available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to keep them in position. Review the instruction manual for your vehicle to determine if you're able to use the lower anchors on your car, and read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to utilize them.Some parents might be enticed to let their 3-year old 30 lbs child take a straight booster seat since they're getting too tall for the car seat. But hurrying to "graduate" your child from the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is not secure enough children could be seriously injured or even die in an accident.Back seatAll children should sit in the back of a vehicle for as long as is possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that has been properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat or have outgrown its weight and height limits should transition to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.When your baby is outgrowing an infant car seat you can transfer them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seat with the option of rear-facing. These seats are generally good for two years or until the child reaches the maximum height and weight of the seat. Install the car safety seat in the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be securely fastened with the lower anchor system and seat belt.When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a front-facing child restraint equipped with a harness and tether. In general, these seats can be used up to 57 inches in height or until your child reaches the weight and height limits of the seat. The instructions of the manufacturer or the tag on the car seat will tell you the height and weight it can be.All older children should be seated in the booster seat or on a lap belt for a vehicle, if possible. If not, they should use a back seat restraint in the middle of the back seat. In addition it is not recommended to sit in the front seat if there's an airbag that is active. Putting children in the front seat can increase the risk of getting injured in an accident, as the impact forces are stronger on their smaller bodies.You can bring your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to get help selecting and installing the correct child safety seat. You can also determine whether your car seat is being recalled due to problems or safety concerns. Then, you can buy one that is compatible with your vehicle and your child's size. If you're unable to try a seat before buying be sure that it comes with a return policy.