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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and AnswersAlthough motor vehicle laws vary according to state, there are certain similarities across the country regarding titling registration fees, taxes and drivers' licenses. Here on LawServer you will find federal and state laws pertaining to motor vehicles, as well as related legal Questions & Answers.Nationals from countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can travel in their cars to the United States without U.S. driver's licenses and license plates. A written approval from DOT is required prior to.Vehicles imported by non-residentsNon-residents who wish to import their own cars should ensure they have the documents needed to avoid additional fees. Documentation includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents related to the vehicle. In addition the documents pertaining to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual Each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black and white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If motor vehicle accident law firm garland do not have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the documents.To be legally entitled the vehicle that is imported must comply with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require that motor vehicles not older than 25 years old, conform to safety and bumper regulations and that every vehicle be branded by the manufacturer to meet these requirements.EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles must meet air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wishes to import a car that isn't in compliance with standards, they'll need to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA.Vehicles Imported for RacingThe laws that govern motor vehicles vary from state to another, but there are a few universalities across the country when it comes down to registering an automobile and getting an official driving license. Highway, driver and vehicle safety are also controlled by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for vehicles and equipment. This includes motor sports-related rules and regulations.The first step to import race cars into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is only available for cars that are imported for a long time or temporarily entered for racing.In order to qualify for this, you'll be required to possess an CAMS license and demonstrate your previous motorsport participation and a real need for the car. You will also need to comply with a range of other requirements to be compliant, such as the use of child restraints points and 17-digit VIN plates.The EPA does not permit you to import a race car into the US unless that car is race-ready at the time of entry and does not have any features that would make it unsafe or unpractical for use on highways or roads. You will need to check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and submit an EPA letter before the vehicle is cleared.Imported Touring Vehicles for touringTourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they must to show EPA forms AP 3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the moment of entry.Imported vehicles for touring are also subjected to customs duty of 40% and 10% VAT, as well with an ad valorem fee ranging from 15% to 100% based on the piston displacement. These duties and taxes also apply to spare parts shipped with the vehicle imported. Personal presence of the owner is necessary.Vehicles Imported for Commercial PurposesThe law defines "motor vehicle" as any device that is capable of moving people or property and which is powered by something other than muscular power, except (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by a person suffering from disabilities; (b) farm type tractors used in the operation of a farming operation or implements of husbandry or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which run only upon tracks or rails; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. Each state's laws may differ slightly from the definition and any nonexempt vehicle that is deemed to be in compliance with the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws.The motor vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers, manufacturers, moving companies and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also manages the state Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who prove they bought a defective car or truck.The definition of a"government" vehicle is any vehicle that is acquired by the executive branch via purchase excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease that is used to carry out an agency's or activity's transportation function. This includes both domestic fleets as well as foreign ones. The term also covers any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services through the Public Safety department. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by police officers or firefighters and vehicles owned the commissioners court of the county of more than 1 million people.