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What Are the Best Medications For Anxiety Disorders?Treatment of anxiety disorders usually involves a three-pronged approach: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Antidepressants are the most popular option for treating anxiety. Newer medications that have a lower suicide risk and less side effects, like mirtazapine and nefazodone are better tolerated over antidepressants from the past, such as tCAs and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs).The majority of people reduce their anxiety symptoms by taking medications that decrease fear signals in the brain. These include SSRIs and SNRIs.BenzodiazepinesThese drugs work by aiding the binding of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA at various receptors throughout the central nervous system. They are considered a safer and less harmful category of CNS depressants than their predecessors, the barbiturates. They are used as anxiolytics (anxiety medication), in conjunction with hypnotics (sleep medications) and anticonvulsants for treating seizure disorders. They are prescribed in low doses, and are less likely than other drugs to cause anticholinergic toxicities or delirium. Before using them, it is important to consider the risks and potential side effects. For instance, prolonged benzodiazepine use can impair memory or cause withdrawal symptoms. This is especially true when combined with other CNS depressants such as alcohol or opioids. Some people may also find that it decreases the effectiveness of antidepressants. Children and geriatrics should not take benzodiazepines. They should also stay clear of these drugs if they suffer from medical comorbidities such as depression.They are available in a variety of strengths and formulations, and possess different pharmacological properties. They vary in how quickly they work, how long they last, as well as their negative effects. The benzodiazepines that have a longer acting effect, such as chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, clo diazepam, and clobazam are commonly employed to treat insomnia, anxiety, and seizures.Constipation, fatigue and blurred vision are among the most frequent side effects of benzodiazepines. Some people also experience headaches, nausea, and weight loss. However, these side effects are usually mild and will disappear after a long period of use. Benzodiazepines should be tapered rather than stopped abruptly because it could trigger withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia, irritability and anxiety attacks.SSRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) as well as SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake stimulators) Atypical antidepressants, such as beta blockers, mirtazapine and others are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs and SNRIs work to increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, which can help decrease anxiety. Atypical antidepressants utilize different pathways to increase these chemicals. They can also treat other mental health issues like depression. Beta-blockers, commonly heart medications, can be used in small doses to treat anxiety like stage fright by reducing the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and rapid heartbeat.SSRIsThe most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs). These medications increase levels of serotonin, the neurotransmitter that influences mood. They also boost levels of norepinephrine, a different neurotransmitter that influences mood. The most well-known SSRIs for anxiety are paroxetine (Paxil) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), sertraline (Zoloft) and Nefazodone (Serzone).Other medications can help with anxiety symptoms. These include antihistamines (e.g. the hydroxyzine), alpha and beta blockers (e.g. propranolol, propranolol, and clonidine), and benzodiazepines. Antihistamines can be extremely helpful during a panic attack because they can trigger a state of drowsiness which can alleviate anxiety. However, they may cause negative effects, such as dry mouth, constipation and sedation. You can also be at risk if you take these drugs while driving.Benzodiazepines are sedatives that function by increasing the activity of certain neurotransmitters which send signals between brain cell. These medications can help you relax and sleep, but are usually only prescribed for short-term usage. They can cause dependence, so they must be taken only under a doctor's supervision.Tricyclic antidepressants are also effective in treating anxiety. These medications work similarly to SSRIs and increase the levels of serotonin, norepinephrine and other chemicals in your body that affect mood. These medicines are usually started at a small dose and then increased gradually. Certain medicines may cause weight increase, sedation, dry mouth and urinary tract problems, and arrhythmias.Monoamine oxidase inhibiters are older antidepressants that have been proven to be effective at treating anxiety. However they are not as popular because of their side effects, including dry mouth and weight gain. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors also interact with certain food items and medications, such as SSRIs, birth control pills, cold and allergy medicines and acetaminophen, ibuprofen and aceta.The right medication for anxiety can make you feel more at ease and in control of your life. Additionally, it is important to use techniques for managing stress. The most important steps are avoiding unhealthy food and exercising as well as avoiding alcohol and tobacco, and removing news stories or readings that can trigger anxiety. Joining an anxiety support group will allow you to meet other people who have similar issues and will teach you strategies for coping.Tricyclic antidepressantsSSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants are among the medications that are used to treat anxiety disorders. Certain of these drugs can boost the levels of certain brain chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications can be taken regularly or as required. Some drugs take a few weeks to take effect, but they can eliminate anxiety or make it less manageable. They will not work in the event that you stop taking the medication.SSRIs are a well-known option for treating anxiety, and they can also help prevent the symptoms from returning. They include citalopram, fluvoxamine, escitalopram, and sertraline. SSRIs have minimal side-effects and are generally safe. SSRIs are often used in conjunction with other treatments for anxiety such as exercise or psychotherapy.Another type of medication that can be used to treat anxiety is a beta blocker. These are usually used to treat heart issues but they can also be helpful for people with anxiety and fears. anxiety disorders symptoms reduce anxiety symptoms by reducing blood pressure and slowing down the heart rate. Propranolol, and atenolol are the most commonly prescribed beta blockers.People with anxiety disorders or panic can benefit from sedatives taken in the event of need, such as lorazepam. These medications can be used before a stressful event and help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. These medications can become habit-forming so only use them if absolutely necessary.In general, SSRIs and SNRIs can be used as the first line of treatment for anxiety. They are well tolerated as well as safe and effective in controlled, randomized studies. However, the unique characteristics of drugs and the comorbidities of patients should be taken into consideration. A patient with a depressive history may need an increased dose than a person who is not depressed.The most effective treatment for social phobia or performance anxiety is a monoamine-oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). These medications increase the amount of neurotransmitters that regulate mood. They are usually started with a small dose and then gradually increased. They can be taken alone or in combination with a benzodiazepine. MAOIs may interact with other medications, including SSRIs as well as some birth control pills. They can also interact with acetaminophen, ibuprofen and cold and allergy medicine.Monoamine oxidase inhibitorsMany medications are used to treat anxiety disorders and work well for many people. They include benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants and antidepressants. The benzodiazepines are GABA receptor agonists that can be used to reduce anxiety symptoms in the short-term. They also assist in reducing seizures, muscle spasms and hypnotic states. However, they are not suitable for long-term use and may cause dependence. Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and depression. These medications can take up to six weeks to begin working however they are extremely efficient for the majority of people. Some people may suffer sexual side effects when using these medications, but they are usually manageable.SSRIs and SNRIs, boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine, two important neurotransmitters and hormones that affect mood. They are typically the first line treatment for the majority of anxiety disorders. They can be used daily to treat symptoms or when required. Antidepressants can trigger dry mouth, nausea and weight gain. They can also increase your risk of suicidal thoughts, therefore they should only be used for as long as is necessary.Beta-blockers are also an option since they are commonly employed to treat heart ailments. They are typically prescribed off-label to treat social anxiety disorders, such as propranolol (Inderal). This medication is an excellent choice to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety, like shaking and high blood pressure. It can also help to reduce stress hormones such as norepinephrine and adrenaline, which are present in a anxiety state.Anticonvulsants such as gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine possess GABAergic effects. These medications are approved by the FDA approval for neuropathic and antidepressant pain.TCAs are also tricyclic antidepressants which increase the levels of serotonin in the brain. They also inhibit the activity of monoamine oxidese, responsible for breaking down these chemicals. They can also help reduce the effects of bipolar and mania disorder. These medications can trigger various side effects, such as weight gain, dry mouth and sedation. They may also increase your risk of developing hypotension and urinary hesitancy, as well as retention and arrhythmias.