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Mesothelioma CancerMesothelioma is a cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause pleural cancer and swallowing asbestos can cause cancer of the peritoneal region.Symptoms can appear within 10 to 50 years of the initial diagnosis. Symptoms can include chest pain, abdominal distress and shortness of breathe.Risk FactorsAsbestos fibres can cause mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in linings of the chest cavity or lungs. Mesothelioma can also develop in the peritoneum (the membrane that surrounds the heart) or in the pericardium. The cancer may take up to 50 years to develop before it manifests symptoms. The symptoms are often misinterpreted as flu-like symptoms. Mesothelioma typically affects older people, and is more prevalent in men than women.Exposure to asbestos is the biggest risk factor in mesothelioma. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral composed of tiny fibres which were utilized in construction materials, like ceilings and walls, because of its resistance to heat and fire. It was also used extensively in the production of products such as pipes, insulations shingles, and cement. Mesothelioma is an extremely serious illness for those who work in industries that employ asbestos, like shipbuilding, mining, or construction. However, even those who only had a secondary exposure to asbestos such as relatives who brought home asbestos on their clothes and skin, are at risk.A small portion (less than 5percent) of mesothelioma can be traced to an alteration in the BAP1 gene. This genetic change can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma among those who have been exposed to asbestos.Age is a major risk factor for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in those who are over 45 years old, and two thirds of those diagnosed with it are 65 years or older. This is due in part to the lengthy latency period due to asbestos exposure, but it may be due to the fact that the condition is more prevalent in older those who have had a more extensive and prolonged exposure to the cancer-causing substance.White males are more likely develop mesothelioma more than any other race or gender. This is due to the fact that historically, white men were more likely to work in occupations that put them at greater risk of exposure to asbestos than other groups. Mesothelioma typically affects those who were exposed asbestos before the 1980s, when more strict regulations were in place.SymptomsMesothelioma is an asbestos-related cancer that develops in the linings that protect many organs of the body. The cancerous tumors can cause severe pain and damage the tissue. The malignancy can be spread to other parts of the body via the lymphatic or bloodstream system.provo asbestos lawsuit of mesothelioma may be similar to other diseases such as influenza or pneumonia. They typically take between 10 and 50 years to appear after exposure to asbestos. The latency period can make it difficult to identify the disease early, and symptoms could be misinterpreted as signs of other diseases.In the majority of cases, malignant tumors originate in the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). Mesothelioma may also develop in the linings that surround the abdomen and heart. In rare instances, it can affect the lining of the heart or the testes.Asbestos is minerals in a grouping that forms long, thin fibres. These fibers are so strong that they aren't broken by chemicals, water or bacteria. These materials were used widely in many construction and household products for a long time before researchers realized the dangers they pose to health.The majority of mesothelioma patients were exposed to asbestos in the workplace or at home and the majority of those exposed were employed in the US Navy, air force, construction or shipbuilding industries. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to women. Veterans account for approximately 30% of all cases.Imaging scans and medical tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma. These include X-rays, CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor can also collect a sample of the tissue and send it to a lab to be tested.The results will help doctors determine the mesothelioma type and stage of the disease which influences prognosis and treatment options. Most types of mesothelioma are epithelioid or sarcomatoid and between 10 and 15 percent are biphasic, or mixed. Epithelioid cancers are less aggressive and typically has the highest survival rates. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis and is more difficult to treat.DiagnosisMesothelioma is difficult to identify, especially in its early stages. The first step is for patients to visit their primary care doctor with any signs, like coughing or chest pains. The doctor will examine the patient's breathing through a stethoscope and take down their medical history and work. This includes any asbestos exposure information, which is crucial for diagnosing mesothelioma.Doctors must rule out other diseases before they can confirm the diagnosis, as mesothelioma signs are similar to those of other diseases. For example, the cancer often spreads to the lungs of a patient from other parts of the body, for instance, their abdomen or chest wall. Asbestos-related lung diseases, such as pneumonia, are very common among asbestos-related victims. Pleural mesothelioma may be mistaken for other respiratory diseases.Mesothelioma is diagnosed through blood tests, imaging tests and biopsies. These tests will aid doctors in locating the location of the cancer, which is commonly in the lungs but could also be found in the stomach or testicles. These tests can also help doctors find out how much of the cancer is spreading in the body.A CT scan or MRI can reveal mesothelioma signs including calcium deposits in the pleura (known as plaque) and a buildup of fluid between the lungs and chest wall. These tests can also show whether the lungs of a person are more pronounced on one side than on the other.In many instances a biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This procedure involves removing the tissue in a small amount and analyzing it in the laboratory for mesothelioma cells.Some patients may require additional tests, such as FDG-positron emission tomography (PET), which can help doctors see how the tumor is affecting blood supply to the lungs. mediastinoscopy, which permits doctors to examine and sample lymph nodes in the center of the chest; or endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), which uses sound waves to examine the lungs and mesothelium. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer, is currently being treated by doctors. Patients who have been diagnosed with cancer need to carefully weigh their options to find the best treatment for them.TreatmentMesothelioma can affect the lung's lining (pleural mesothelioma) and abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). The symptoms usually don't show up for several decades following asbestos exposure. It is important that people who have been exposed to asbestos should be checked for any strange symptoms.A doctor will review your medical history in order to determine if you are at risk of mesothelioma-related risks. This includes how long and how often you were exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also perform an examination to find symptoms of mesothelioma such as fluid build-up in the chest cavity. Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of cells that form in the mesothelium as well as the site where these cells are. The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid. It makes up 60% to 80% of mesothelioma cases. Other types of mesothelioma are biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid which make up between 10% and 15% of all mesothelioma cases.There are many different treatment options for patients suffering from mesothelioma. The type of treatment you choose depends on the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease.In certain cases, mesothelioma may be treatable with chemotherapy or radiation. During these treatments doctors administer powerful chemotherapy drugs or use special equipment to destroy cancerous cells and reduce the risk of mesothelioma returning.Other mesothelioma types can be treated surgically which involves the removal of parts of the tissue lining of the organ affected. This may also help alleviate symptoms like breathing difficulties.A person with asbestosis pleural can undergo a procedure called VATS. This involves inserting a camera into the lungs and removing a part of the pleura and lung. This procedure can alleviate breathlessness caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. However, it will not cure mesothelioma.Other treatment options include pain management or support services. It is important for people who suffer from mesothelioma, to gather as much information as possible about the disease and ways to deal with it. The more they are aware of the more prepared they will be to plan for a a healthy and happy future.