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MesotheliomaAsbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma when they cause irritation to the tissue around many of your internal organs. The cancerous cells begin to grow.The lining of the lung (pleura) is the most common site of mesothelioma. Other types are less well-known and affect the lining around the abdomen or around the testicles.Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking at the tissue or fluid for cancerous cells. They may also request blood tests and imaging tests.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma can affect the linings of various organs. The symptoms can vary based on the area of the tumor such as in the peritoneum or pleura (lung lining), for pleural and peritoneal cancers. Unpredictable fatigue, fever and weight loss are typical symptoms. Mesothelioma symptoms could also include pain and difficulty breathing.The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma involves a physical examination. Your doctor will inquire about any asbestos exposure you have had in the past and other factors that may increase your likelihood of developing mesothelioma. This includes any past history of asbestos exposure for example, in the construction, shipbuilding, or manufacturing industries.In most cases mesothelioma is diagnosed by images of the chest or abdomen. These include X-rays, CT (computer tomography) scans, and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). These tests allow doctors to look at the inside of your body and check for mesothelioma or other masses in the lung or stomach.X-rays can show a thickening or fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. These are signs of pleural cancer. It is also possible to detect fluid in the abdominal cavity, which is most often associated with peritoneal mesothelioma.Your doctor will recommend biopsy if mesothelioma tumor is discovered. dayton mesothelioma attorneys is when your doctor will remove small amounts of tissue to determine if it is mesothelioma. A surgeon will insert a needle or perform a surgical procedure to remove the specimen.For pleural mesothelioma, doctors will drain the mesothelioma in the chest cavity with the procedure known as pleurodesis. This involves cutting a small incision within the abdomen or chest and then using a tube to drain fluid. In the later stages of pleural mesothelioma, patients are often unable to breathe due to the buildup of fluid. Your doctor may attempt to reduce the amount of fluid in your pleura by inserting an indwelling catheter, or using ultrasound-guided needle aspiration.In rare instances, the cancer can expand to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain weight loss, abdominal discomfort, and breathing problems. These symptoms are referred to as metastatic symptoms because they occur outside of the original tumor.DiagnosisIn most cases, doctors first evaluate symptoms such as coughing and chest pains with physical examination. Patients will be asked about their exposure to asbestos. They will then conduct imaging tests in order to detect tumors on the lungs and abdomen. These tests could include X radiations, CT scans or MRIs.Because mesothelioma is so rare, it can be hard for doctors to recognize it correctly. Patients with mesothelioma are often mistakenly diagnosed with common diseases such as bronchitis and pneumonia. This can delay treatment and can cause the disease to spread before it is fully diagnosed.If doctors find a mesothelioma tumour, they will require a sample of the tissue or fluid for testing. These samples will allow them to determine the type of mesothelioma and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. The biopsy is one method doctors can take mesothelioma specimens. This can be accomplished by removing a small amount of tissue by surgery or inserting an needle into the chest or abdominal area to drain the fluid.The samples will be examined for cancerous cells. The type of mesothelioma a doctor detects will aid in determining the best treatment options.Doctors may suggest lab tests to better understand the tumor. These tests can help identify genes, proteins and other specific factors to the tumor.Finally, doctors will be looking to determine whether the tumor has spread by staging. This helps them describe the size of the tumor as well as if it has spread to other organs.When all of the test results are in, the doctor will discuss them with you. The doctor will also give you a prognosis. It is based on averages of mesothelioma sufferers with similar symptoms and staging. They will describe how the prognosis might alter as the tumor grows shrinks, shrinks, or when other treatments are used. If you have any concerns then seek an opinion from another doctor. This is an excellent way to ensure you receive the best care.TreatmentBeing diagnosed with mesothelioma is only the beginning of a long road. Treatment options are based on many factors including the type and grade of mesothelioma (how quickly it develops). Doctors can also take into consideration the general health of a person, age and other medical conditions.It can be difficult to determine mesothelioma's diagnosis, because it is a rare disease. A combination of tests is typically used to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma including chest X-rays and CT scans. These imaging studies can reveal changes in the lung linings and abdomen, including the pleural thickening process or the accumulation of fluid. Blood tests can be performed to check for high levels associated with mesothelioma.A biopsy is usually performed when a mesothelioma diagnosis is suspected. It involves inserting a needle into the affected area and removing tiny pieces of tissue to test. The tissue sample will be examined in a lab to determine if the sample contains any cancer cells.If a patient is diagnosed with Pleural Mesothelioma, doctors are able to drain the excess fluid with a procedure called thoracentesis. Also, they can use pleurodesis, which can help prevent the buildup of fluid in the future. Pleurodesis involves placing an incision into the chest to remove fluid. It can be combined with medications to lower the risk that fluid will build up again.Radiation therapy is another popular treatment for mesothelioma, and it can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy or surgery. Doctors can opt for traditional photon radiation, or a new method called intensity-modulated radiation therapy, which sends the radiation at different angles in order to limit the damage to healthy tissues.It can be utilized to facilitate surgery by using chemotherapy drugs to eliminate cancerous cells. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma can also receive intraperitoneal chemotherapy which is heated and injected into the abdomen. Some people are eligible to take part in clinical trials of new mesothelioma treatments. They are usually conducted at larger medical centers and could provide the most promising results. Mesothelioma can recur, or recur after treatment. If it does, treatment options will differ based on where the mesothelioma recurred and the prior treatments received.PrognosisThe prognosis for mesothelioma is based on a number of factors such as the stage and type of cancer, overall health, and the age. It is also dependent on how far the mesothelioma has spread and how much treatment can help them manage their symptoms.A doctor will conduct several tests to determine the outlook of a mesothelioma patient, including imaging tests (a CT scan or X-ray), blood tests and the biopsy. A biopsy is when a doctor removes an insignificant amount of mesothelioma tumor or tissue and study it under a microscope to look for cancerous cells.Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of tissues around organs of the body, such as the abdominal lining, chest lining, and tests. It is caused by asbestos exposure.A mesothelioma diagnosis may be shocking and cause feelings of shock, anger and anxiety. Discussing these emotions with a trusted family member, mesothelioma organization or a lawyer is essential.The outlook for mesothelioma is likely to be improved if the condition is discovered in its earliest stages. If doctors can remove the tumor or a large portion of it, patients stand greater chance of having a longer life.Fitness is a different factor. Fitness levels are associated with better survival rates for mesothelioma patients. The blood chemical composition of a person could influence their mesothelioma outcomes. The more normal a person's haemoglobin levels and platelet and white blood cell counts are more likely to be a good prognosis.Mesothelioma can be treated if it isn't in a critical phase. This can be done with chemo, radiation therapy, or surgery. These treatments can make cancer cells less likely to grow and spread. These treatments do not eliminate cancer. Many patients with mesothelioma have outlived their initial prognosis. Some have lived for years or even a decade after receiving their mesothelioma diagnosis. For example, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould survived his mesothelioma peritoneal for over 20 years. But, he died from cancer that was not connected to mesothelioma.