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Mesothelioma Symptoms and TreatmentWhen mesothelioma-related symptoms are first discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms can be mistaken for other diseases such as lung cancer or pneumonia.Doctors can also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma types: epithelial (epidermal) and Sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy.DiagnosisDoctors will perform several tests if mesothelioma has been suspected. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray reveals an increase in fluid to the chest's left side. This is called the pleural effusion, and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. X-rays might not be the most reliable method for diagnosis.A chest CT scan is the next step. This will create a detailed image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that may be cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be scanned through a doughnut-shaped scanner while lying on the mattress. The procedure takes only about a minute and isn't terribly uncomfortable, even for those who are claustrophobic.In some instances, a physician will also conduct an MRI. These scans produce high-quality images with radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to identify a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm and identify its stage. Some patients will also undergo an PET scan. You will receive a radioactive substance in this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells. Therefore, they will show up brighter in the images.A biopsy is the last test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will remove a portion of the affected lining. The lining will then be examined under a microscope to identify cancer cells. This procedure is done under local anaesthetic. It can be done through surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through the aid of a CT scan.Your doctor will use the results from other tests if the biopsy confirms that mesothelioma has been diagnosed. This stage defines the severity of mesothelioma and the treatment is the best for you. The guide has an area titled Staging that will teach you more about staging.TreatmentSeveral treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life, or extend life longer than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective approach.Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissues during this operation. However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage, it's unlikely surgeons will be able completely eliminate the tumor. Regardless, surgeons can still reduce the symptoms.The most frequent mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma that is found in the lining surrounding the lungs. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in certain instances (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances there is also the possibility that a person could suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma).Mesothelioma can be treated using radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually administered by mesothelioma experts at specific centers. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cells, and to stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed with cisplatin is the standard first-line treatment of pleural mesothelioma.Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams that kill cancerous cells. This therapy is usually used alongside other mesothelioma treatments, like chemotherapy and surgery.This treatment is also used for any microscopic mesothelioma left by surgeons following surgery. These treatments may cause a variety of side consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma. These include nausea, fatigue and hair loss.A mesothelioma specialist can assist a patient choose the right treatment for their specific requirements. They may also suggest other ways to improve a patient's quality of living. This may include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should ensure the medical team is aware of any other medications they take, including supplements, herbs or prescription medications. This helps avoid dangerous interactions with these drugs.PrognosisMesothelioma is an illness that affects the mesothelium, a membrane that lines our body's cavities, such as the abdominal cavity and the chest. If someone has mesothelioma malignant cells can form in the tissue, and they can spread to other areas of the body and cause symptoms such as breathing difficulty or pain.A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital as it is the first step to receive treatment. Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in different ways, such as a physical examination, lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma.A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be dangerous, since it could delay treatment or worsen the outlook. Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize, as the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis. Due to this, mesothelioma could be mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders.The outlook for mesothelioma's patients is contingent on the type and stage along with age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however, the cancer can be controlled by surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment can be offered to patients in order to control symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other symptoms.cary mesothelioma attorney staging stage of a patient refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much has already been spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will use his or their best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer.The survival rate of mesothelioma varies based on the stage, type and location of the cancer. The prognosis of those diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for example has a higher probability of living a longer life because it is more likely to develop in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest. Additionally, those who have a high tolerance for treatment may live longer than those with an intolerant. Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma were able to achieve good results when they combined surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.SymptomsWhen asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled, they cling to the lining of organs and can cause them to form tumors. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs, however it can also occur in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in men). Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 40-50 years after exposure.The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and examine your symptoms.A chest X-ray can reveal abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers.You may undergo blood tests to assess the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor could also suggest an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to determine any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen.If a biopsy is required, doctors can remove a portion of the tumor by surgical procedures or using a needle that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue using an magnifying glass to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma, or a different form of cancer.The results from the tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of the mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma. They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma that can aid in planning your treatment.Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous and can't be regrown when they're completely removed surgically. They typically occur in the pleura or abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat. It can also recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread other parts of the body, like the lymph nodes or bones in the abdomen and chest. It is sometimes difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms with other less serious diseases. This can lead to a misdiagnosis, which could delay your treatment. A delay could lead to more complications, and reduce your chances of surviving.