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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a type of cancer that grows in the lining of organs including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals comprised of tiny fibres.Mesothelioma can develop anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, and also show how far it has spread.Pleural MesotheliomaPleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lung's lining. Pleura is a double layer of tissue that covers most organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most commonly located in the lungs, or the chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like breathlessness chest pain, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing.Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. When airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled, they may travel through the throat and into the lungs which can cause damage to the lining. This can lead to inflammation and scarring which may cause changes that result in out of control cell growth.Some people exposed to asbestos might not be able to recognize symptoms until years after the initial exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. Those diagnosed with the disease generally are men, and those who were born male or older adults who worked for a long time in industries that employed large amounts of asbestos before it was controlled or used in the military, specifically in the Navy.The symptoms can vary based on the area of the tumor. The symptoms are usually caused by pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions that could cause similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed, doctors will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the best treatment options.The staging system is developed by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage is taking a biopsy and examining the medical history of the patient. X-rays or a chest MRI are also used to determine if there is any abnormalities, or tumors, that may indicate mesothelioma.There are three kinds of mesothelioma which can be classified based on the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent kind of malignant mesothelioma (60 percent to 80% of cases). It is easier to treat when compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid melanoma.Peritoneal MesotheliomaThe peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less common than mesothelioma of the pleural region. Like all mesothelioma types the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. This type of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingestion than inhalation, unlike pleural. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older people and is more prevalent for women than men.Mesothelioma can take a long time to show signs, and the nonspecific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to diagnose. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to recognize the disease. Detailed patient histories and blood and imaging tests, can help doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis.Once mesothelioma is diagnosed, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer using the TNM system. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatments are available.Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so rare, it can be difficult to identify. The symptoms of this disease are similar to those of a variety of conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, including abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. Because of this, patients with unprovoked symptoms should consult a physician.Doctors will begin with a physical examination and conducting basic blood tests. If these tests reveal that a disease is present and an oncologist is needed, they can conduct more specific diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma signs.Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, but it can also happen at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it takes place for prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body, causing irritation or inflammation. In time, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to grow and become cancerous. schaumburg asbestos lawsuit resulting cancerous tissue can then invade and attack other tissues of the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and fever, weight loss and swelling.Cardiovascular MesotheliomaPericardial mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the heart's lining, or pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than one percent of all mesothelioma cases. It is one of the most difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to heart disease. As a result, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma.As with other types of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are believed to be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers could then travel to other organs, including the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium, but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a lower prognosis when than other mesothelioma types.The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this type of mesothelioma is extremely rare. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos, it's essential to tell their doctor.The initial step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can detect fluid accumulation around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate the presence of mesothelioma then doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These can include a biopsy or radiation.A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure by which a small sample of tissue is removed from the affected area and analyzed under a microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma.Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated at cancer centers and specialized hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for free or low-cost medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. For patients with mesothelioma this financial assistance is crucial to make treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to learn more about the benefits available to you.Reproductive MesotheliomaMesothelioma may begin in the linings that surround organs in the abdomen and chest. It can also form in the lining surrounding the heart and testicles (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, but the reason for this isn't known. Asbestos exposure is the most significant risk factor. Symptoms usually do not appear until years after exposure.Mesothelioma is more prevalent for those exposed to asbestos while at work. In the majority of instances chest pains or persistent cough are the primary symptoms. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar to other lung diseases. Once diagnosed, patients may undergo several tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and its stage.These tests could include imaging scans and blood which include X-rays as well as CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also perform a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done using a core-needle or laparoscopically. It is important that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist conducts the biopsy. General medical oncologists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma and may misdiagnose it.The results of mesothelioma tests will help doctors decide on the most effective treatment plan for you. The treatment will depend on the extent to which the cancer has spread and your overall health. It is usually possible to manage symptoms and treatments may include draining fluid from the lungs, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for the majority of mesothelioma. However, these medications can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues and affect fertility. This is especially the case with peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area around the reproductive organs.The type and severity, as well as age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and also your prognosis. About 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is typical for the disease to occur in the lining of the lungs (pleura) but it can also develop in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less often around the heart or testicles.